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Nr 4 - Some errors in the
'infallible' Bible
- Mark Owen (Most
references are from the Revised Version of the Bible, published in
England in 1898,
one of the most accurate translations of all.) It is high time the Christian fundamentalists and their sympathizers among Roman Catholics and other religions were challenged over their continual reference to THE BIBLE as if this book actually conveyed the utterances of GOD. 'The Bible says' they so often proclaim, as if to utter this magical mantra settles all arguments. It certainly does not. Let the Christians first tell us why we should take notice of their Bible. Why not, rather, the Hindu Vedas, or the Islamic Koran or the prognostications of Joseph Smith or the Reverend Sun Myung Moon to mention only a few? The fundamentalists tell us the reason is that the Christian Bible is the Word of GOD (their particular GOD of course), at least it claims to be that. It has, we are told, stood the test of time. Are they serious? Most intelligent high school kids could point out errors in the amazing farrago of nonsense called the Bible. I have been having a little fun collecting some of the glaring errors perpetuated within its covers. And DO NOT FORGET - the Bible as we now have it was filtered through many a dedicated scribe's hands over a long period of time - about three centuries. Plenty of time to clean it up and make is presentable as the 'infallible' Word of GOD! But even then they still couldn't get it right. Just a few interesting points . . . 1. HOW MANY WOMEN SAW THE RESURRECTED JESUS? As we move into the dark, shadowy world of the garden in the early hours of that first day of the week (our Sunday) we move into the realms of pure fantasy. There are FIVE women (and maybe more, but at the very least, five) clearly present in the garden according to St Luke. He is very specific about this and isn't he the one the Church calls 'the historian'? Luke 24:10 reads: 'Now there were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and the other women [plural] with them.' But Mark, too, is equally specific, and he knows of only THREE women, for in Mark 16:1 we read: 'Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome.' The numbers continue to diminish, for Matthew reports but TWO, 'Mary Magdalene and the other Mary' (Matthew 28:1). And finally, neatly rounding off this story of the ever-diminishing ladies, we come to John 20:1, which tells us that but ONE woman, Mary Magdalene, went to visit the tomb. If we try now to find a crumb of truth in these four conflicting accounts, it seems to come down to the fact that Mary Magdalene, at least, did visit the garden on that amazing morning. She, in any event, must have been a significant figure in the whole account as she is mentioned by all four writers. And that fact itself raises another very interesting point. Where is Mary, the mother of Jesus, through all this? It would seem reasonable to me that she would have been the very first to have seen him. Passing curious, to say the least, when one contemplates her exalted status in the history of Jesus and his Church. But the confusion of the inerrant Scriptures
doesn't end with the women, by no means. Luke's five (or was it six or
seven?) women find the stone already rolled away and they meet with TWO
angels. Mark doesn't bother with the problem of the stone; he simply
ignores it. But his three women meet ONE angel. And what about
Mary Magdalene, in John's Gospel? She sees that the stone has been
moved but doesn't seem to meet an angel at all. Instead, she races off
to tell the other disciples the startling news. And what about Matthew?
His two women meet only ONE angel. And we are to believe that all this
is true history? Yes, this is what it says. Don't
blame me, I'm merely quoting from the holy Book (Exodus 21:7). The inerrant Scriptures
specified that the girl may become wife or concubine of the slave-owner
or be given to his son. If she doesn't please the owner or the said son
she is to go free. But, and it is a big 'but', the onus is on the
slave-holder as to when she is released, if ever! After all, he
may have chosen to keep her on as a household drudge or sexual
plaything, long after she ceased pleasing him in other ways. This is part of (and only part;
there is more for those who go to the trouble of reading what the Bible
really
says) dark underside of that 'great moral code' of Moses; these are the
parts of the story left out by the Christian moralizers who would fain
tell us how we should live 'by God's laws.' Which, then of these two accounts
of
the great act of Creation are we to accept? After all, they do
differ dramatically one from the other. You can read the rival accounts
for yourself in Genesis 1:1-2:3 and in Genesis 2:4-25 and then choose
the one you like best. It matters little which, for both are quite
wrong anyway! The differences are dramatic. In the first account man appears on earth on the sixth day, after the creation of animals, plants and, presumably, the rain needed to sustain such life, yet in the rival tale we are informed that man was formed before all these creations. In the first story male and female were created as distinct beings 'in the image of Elohim' ('the gods' note carefully, a plural term). In the second history we are
presented with that laughable story of woman being formed out of a rib
taken from Adam's body. Need I say that medical science knows of no
such missing rib in the male? Does not this second account, obviously
from a different source to the first, indicate the concept of male
supremacy so strongly held within the patriarchal society of the Jewish
people? A dominant motif, I might add, in later religion, not only
Jewish, but Christian and Muslim as well. Not only is the Creation story a
denial of all that we know for certain from modern science but the
story itself is recorded in two conflicting versions! So much for
divine truth! Rather than being a true account of how the
universe came into existence the inerrant Scriptures
are the product of the primitive and superstitious gropings of the mind
of early man. We can forgive them their
ignorance,
of course; how fortunate are we to know so much more. Yet we cannot
forgive those who try to brain-wash innocent children today with this
nonsense. The compilers of the Pentateuch
were
obviously pretty hopeless at the job of editing. They let all this slip
through and then, when they realized the confusion this would cause in
the minds of the believers, instead of going back over the text and
cleaning it up, they simply added an explanatory statement (Exodus
6:2-3). Quite amazing it is, too; really lets the cat out of the
bag! They surely didn't fully realize the import of what they were
saying. Here it is: 'And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am
Yahweh and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, as God
Almighty [El Shaddai], but by
my name Yahweh I was not
known to them....' And as if this isn't enough to shake the ramparts of Israelite monotheism, let us look back to what is perhaps an even more amazing passage (Exodus 3:13-15). Here is mumbo-jumbo such as to tie all translators up in knots. Moses has asked the deity what name he should use to explain to the Hebrews who it was that sent him to them. 'I am that I am,' is the answer. Or, perhaps, 'I am, because I am,' or 'I am who am,' or 'I will be that I will be,' run the marginal notes for the Revised Version. The Hebrew word used is Ehyeh, and it comes from the same root as the word now rendered Yahweh. Seems as if the Bible itself isn't all that clear on just who GOD is! When, after Jesus was put to death, Mary Magdalene and 'the other Mary' went to the tomb, 'behold,' writes Matthew, 'there was a great earthquake; for an angel of Yahweh [trans.'the Lord' ] descended from heaven, and came and rolled away the stone, and sat upon it. His appearance was as lightning, and his raiment white as snow: for fear of him the watchers did quake and become as dead men....' (Matthew 28:2-4). But, of course, there are four
Gospels, four separate accounts of the
life and death of Jesus of Nazareth in the inerrant Scriptures.
So it would be interesting
to study the other three Gospels and see what they have to say about
this truly amazing intervention of heaven into the affairs of
men. If only we could find what they have to say! For they
have NOTHING WHATEVER to say. One would have thought the Ghost
might inspire the writer to use the
original prophecy in its correct form when dealing with such an
important 'proof text', that is, the prophecy as it appears in the
Hebrew Old Testament. But the anonymous compilers of the inerrant Scriptures
gave their game
away, here as elsewhere. They had set out to prove that their god
Christ was born of the 'virgin' Mary, but they apparently only had on
hand the Septuagint, that is,
the Greek version of Isaiah, and they
quoted merrily from this. But the Greek version is itself in
error (as it is in other places), incorrectly translating the Hebrew as
virgin (bethulah) which is not what the
original says. The
original uses the word for young woman
(hallmah). And, in passing, it should be noted that virgin births were a common feature of ancient religions. The notion is not distinctive to Christianity. It is hard to deny the thrust of
these words. And John not only
recorded them but failed to add any comment. It would have been
easy for him to affirm that Jesus did indeed come from Bethlehem, but
he did not do so. We must therefore conclude that John also
believed Jesus was a Nazarene. Much research has been conducted
in recent decades on
homosexuality. But even without such research it is plainly
obvious that a tendency affecting perhaps ten percent of the
population cannot be dismissed as a mere affectation. And
more, our knowledge of genetics and sexuality in general now makes it
abundantly clear that every human being has within himself or herself
certain feminine traits and certain masculine characteristics, in
varying proportion. Truly we are ALL (yes, even Christian clergy)
bisexual in varying degrees. Conversely, all attempts to pin
down
social factors, such as parental
behaviour, especially the behaviour of homosexual parents, have at best
resulted in uncertainty. There has not emerged any clear
evidence of such links. As one example, those cultures where
homosexuality is tolerated do not appear to raise any greater number of
gay men or women than cultures where intolerance is the
norm. Clearly the Bible has again been shown to reflect
nothing other than the primitive fears and unscientific notions of
uncivilized peoples. Such beliefs may be primitive but today they
continue to inform in a negative way the teachings of many in the
Christian church who are singularly unable to cope with the 21st
century. The Book of Daniel in the Old
Testament, one of the prophetic books of
the Bible with its famous Writing on the Wall, was put together by
scribes about two
centuries after the events it claims to prophesy,
i.e. such events as the fall of Babylon, and suchlike. Curiously,
although the Christian Church has taken Daniel into its bosom the Jews
do not include it among their prophetic works. Now all this sounds very
impressive; it certainly impressed me in the
days of my Christian obsession. In fact, I once thought it one of
the most impressive passages in the whole of the inerrant Scriptures.
The account
appears to be from firsthand sources, presumably the writer of Acts
(said to be St Luke), who gained the information from Saul
himself. Pity isn't it that this same supposed author of the book
of Acts seems to be ignorant of the Epistles of Paul and even
contradicts them! So much for another of the certainties of the
faith. Amazing isn't it? Come on, you
clever Christian apologists. Wriggle out of this one! Was Paul's memory
as faulty as
this? How could such a drastic mistake be made by St Luke or Mr
Anonymous, whoever it was who wrote the book? What has happened
to this inerrant Bible that two completely
conflicting accounts of this
amazing encounter with Jesus' spirit are peddled as truth? But what actually happened?
What was the true picture? The
Persian armies entered the city in the year 539 BCE without striking so
much as a blow! In fact, they had orders from King Cyrus that
they were to respect the city property and do nothing to offend the
populace! Amazing! What happened to the prophecies? If the nations were 'astonished'
at all it was not because of the
terrible destruction wrought by the invading army but simply because
Babylon, which had first-rate defences and probably the most massive
walls in the world, fell 'without a shot being fired' as we would
say. Two weeks after his army entered the city Cyrus himself
arrived and thereupon set to work to improve and restore the neglected
walls, temples and other buildings. Cyrus even told the Jews they
could go free and rebuild their
homeland. Few took up his offer! Life in Babylon was more
enticing. Numbers chapter 5 has an 'adultery
test': 'And when he hath made her to
drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that if she be defiled,
and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth
the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall
swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the women shall be a curse among
her people.' Medically speaking this test is arrant
nonsense! Try it out some time! Incidentally, no such test was
ordered for a male suspected of transgressing! But then Yahweh is
presumably a male! More from the inerrant Scriptures. The Gospel of Matthew says that
the two Marys are specifically sent to
advise the disciples that Jesus has risen from the dead and that 'he
goeth before you into Galilee....there shall ye see him' (Matthew
28:7). The clear implication of this is that the disciples
won't see him until they journey to Galilee, yet on 'that very day' two
of them have an encounter with the Master not in Galilee but on the
Emmaus Road (Luke 24: 13-32). Confusion abounds in this part of
the Bible story. There is
little hope for ordinary folk like you and me to understand these
goings-on when the Jesus-spirit himself proves to be so confused as to
where he is actually heading that he turns up on that same evening not
in Galilee at all, as he promised, but in Jerusalem! Arriving, apparently, in Jerusalem, he now countermands his previous orders and directs the disciples to stay in the city (Luke 24:49). John also confirms this appearance in Jerusalem. Not so Matthew who forthwith assures us Jesus did indeed go to Galilee and even to a specific mountain, where he meets with the disciples. But they were in Jerusalem; or were they? Who can possibly know? It is in the context of this
manifestly absurd, not to say wholly
untrustworthy, account that we must examine one of the pivotal
statements of the New Testament, one of the great 'proof texts' of
Church authority. For it is in Galilee, according to
Matthew, that Jesus pronounces the authoritative declaration that has
been appropriated by the Christian priesthood to justify its claims
over the hearts and minds of people through the ages: 'All
authority hath been given unto me in heaven and on earth. Go ye
therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them into
the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost....' (Matthew
28:18,19). Clearly we have here not an
authentic utterance from the mouth of Jesus
but a carefully worded justification for priestly pretensions, complete
with a suitable Trinitarian ascription, written into the text, like so
much else, at a later date. For even if we grant that Jesus
might have uttered such words (which I do not), why the complete and
utter silence of Luke and John on this supremely important
statement? But we still have Mark to account for. Was he in Jerusalem or was he in Galilee? We cannot say, but there is a passage that comes right at the end of his Gospel - chapter 16, from verse 9 to the end - that repeats some of Matthew's story BUT almost all scholars, including conservatives, reject this section as spurious. It does not appear in the two most ancient Greek manuscripts. Mark's additional verses (tacked onto Matthew's version) are very interesting. There are 'signs' to follow the Gospel preachers - casting out devils, speaking in tongues, taking up serpents, surviving deadly poisons and healing the sick (presumably miraculously). This forms part of the spurious text. Mind you, when we talk about spurious, there are what we might term 'degrees of spuriousness'! After all, very little of anything we have in the Bible could be fairly described as being 'original', probably nothing at all! There are Christians who do believe such promises, though. Some of these well-meaning folk take up deadly serpents. Now and then one of their number dies. No doubt faith was weak in such cases. Quite a number don't actually die but do suffer fearful bites for their trouble and often bear scars to prove it. At least that is something they have managed to prove! Not too many believers try drinking deadly poison. But the followers of one prophet, Jim Jones, did; they died, nearly every last one of them. But finally, even if, and it is a
very big if, we assume Mark's
account to be correct, why then did none of the other three make not
the faintest mention of such promises? Any sane and
reasonable person must reject out of hand the notion that in these
Gospel records we have the outpourings of inspired writers. We
have not, however, quite finished with our game of musical
chairs. The book of Acts has something to say about the
period immediately following Jesus' death. It records that Jesus
showed himself alive to the disciples for forty days (Acts 1:3) and
that while with them he 'charged them not to depart from Jerusalem'
(Acts 1:4). They were to wait there for the outpouring of
the Ghost. So the disciples were, after all, in Jerusalem
all the time. Poor Matthew! Found out
again. He was so very definite, too, that they were in
Galilee, where they received that vital message. So much
for the 'certainties' of the story of the Jesus in the inerrant Scriptures. The fifth Commandment says (Exodus
20: 12): 'Honour thy father and thy
mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord [Yahweh]
thy god giveth thee.' Every father and every mother?
Parents who try to lead children into crime, or into drug-taking, or to
have sex with them? Parents who beat their children without mercy?
Parents who subject their children to emotional abuse? There is surely
something wrong with these particular inerrant
Scriptures. Now the opposite is the case. Addressing a conference in Australia in 1988, Dr Robert Butler, of Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, said that human life expectancy had increased by about 25 years in the past century. This equalled the whole increase in the preceding 5,000 years! In the USA alone since 1776 average life expectancy had gone from 35 to today's 75 or more years. Recent news tells us that genetic
engineering research may result one day in human beings living to be
perhaps 140 years of age. There have been many such predictions;
it remains to be seen what actually happens (and I won't be around to
check it out!). However, it it evident that the
achievements of medical science have resulted in the human lifespan in
Western nations being extended considerably. It is now heading
well past the Biblical 'three score years and ten'. The inerrant Scriptures
strike out yet again!
The whole concept of 'unclean'
menstruating women in the inerrant Scriptures
is a nonsense. There is no medical reason to consider the menstrual
flow either dirty
or harmful and it does not hinder intercourse, although, of course, it
may be used as
an excuse by some reluctant women! There may, however, be good reason
for a
woman to avoid intercourse at this time as she may not feel physically
and mentally at her best during menstruation. 20. JUST HOW ARE THE DISCIPLES TO DRESS? (The last one but my favourite) In the very last book of the Old
Testament, Malachi, we come across
some magnificent language, words filled with poetic power. And
they spell out Israel's hope: 'Behold, I send my messenger, and he
shall prepare the way before me: and Yahweh, whom ye seek, shall
suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant, whom ye
delight in, behold he cometh, said Yahweh
Sabaoth ['Lord of
Hosts']. But who may abide the day of his coming? And who
shall stand when he appeareth? For he is like a refiner's
fire....But to you that fear my name shall the sun of righteousness
arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth and gambol as
calves in the stall. And ye shall tread down the wicked....'
(Malachi 3:1-2 and 4:2-3). Even my beloved Shakespeare hardly
bettered these words. No wonder Mr Handel made such good use of
them in his oratorio and no wonder they are a treasured part of the inerrant Scriptures. And then someone did come. John
the Baptizer came. And
Jesus of Nazareth came. And some of the people said, here is
Elijah and here is Messiah. But, alas, they were sadly
mistaken. John was not Elijah and Jesus was not Messiah. A
few renegade Jews may have thought they were but most were not
fooled. Thereafter the Church seized the
initiative and wrested the Jews' own
prophets away from them, attaching its own interpretations to the
prophetic utterances. The new religion, a strange amalgam of
Hellenism, Mithraism, Zoroastrianism and plain old Paganism, grafted
awkwardly on its Jewish host, sought to prove itself, snatching words
out of context and claiming things of the Old Testament scriptures that
few Jews in their right minds would ever have claimed. The Jews, at least those of their
number who still have hope (and they are not all that many), look for
his coming. They have a long wait ahead of them. They will
continue to wait, for Messiah will never come. All prophecy,
whether found in the Bible or in other holy books, is fulfilled or
unfulfilled according to how well the prophets guess future outcomes
from present trends. © Mark Owen, 1993 & 2011 - http://www.piperpost.net |
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